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Introduction Urbanization is reshaping demographic and infrastructure dynamics on a global scale. The United Nations (2022) projects that nearly 68% of the world’s population will reside in cities by 2050,…
Introduction The design and use of catalysts in chemical processes to maximise resource efficiency and minimise environmental impact is known as sustainable catalysis. At the core of green chemistry, it…
Introduction The drive to limit global warming and meet the targets of the Paris Agreement has created an urgent need to transform energy systems worldwide. Energy efficiency, electrification, and the…
Introduction Mining exploration is a fundamental activity that drives economic development by identifying and extracting mineral resources essential to modern society. It plays a crucial role in supplying the raw…
1.0. Introduction The Nigerian aquaculture industry has existed for approximately fifty years, yet the country still struggles to meet domestic fish production needs. Ita et al. [2], reported that…
Introduction Environmental pollution by heavy metals and organics have been a threat to the environment and of public concern [1]. Overwhelming industrialization and civilization have tremendously increased the concentrations of…
1. Introduction The rapid growth of technology, urbanization, and industrial development has significantly increased the demand for smart engineering systems and sustainable infrastructure. Modern engineering projects require innovative solutions that…
INTRODUCTION Acute prostatis is commonly caused by a bacterial and is usually by uropathogens and can be treated initially by broad spectrum antimicrobials until the results from urine culture are…
1. Introduction Tea, derived from the leaves of Camellia sinensis, is one of the most widely consumed beverages globally and is commonly known by names like Chaye and Cha. The plant…
1.1. INTRODUCTION Water is not only essential for sustaining life but also plays a crucial role in human health. Access to safe drinking water is fundamental to preventing waterborne diseases…