![The Journal of e-Science Letters [ISSN 3041-5454 (Online)]](https://scienceletters.researchfloor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/logo.jpg){kind=logo}
Introduction Smart materials, also known as intelligent or responsive materials, are engineered substances that exhibit changes in their properties in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, humidity, light,…
Introduction The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and automation has ushered in a transformative era for businesses worldwide, redefining operational models and strategic frameworks. Digital transformation, driven by AI and…
Introduction The concept of brand equity has become a cornerstone of modern marketing, especially in the context of competitive markets where numerous brands vie for consumer attention. Brand equity refers…
Introduction Carbon farming, a regenerative agricultural practice focused on enhancing the ability of soils and vegetation to absorb and store atmospheric carbon dioxide, is emerging as a transformative tool in…
Introduction The growing challenges posed by climate change, water scarcity, and increasing food demands have necessitated the adoption of efficient water management systems in agriculture, particularly among smallholder farmers who…
1. Introduction The global supply chain landscape has undergone a profound transformation over the last two decades, driven largely by the increasing complexity of markets, rapid advancements in technology, and…
1. Introduction The education sector has undergone significant transformations in recent years, largely due to the rapid development of learning technologies. The integration of digital tools, platforms, and innovative technologies…
Introduction Bridges are vital components of national infrastructure and serve as crucial links within transportation systems. However, their continual exposure to dynamic loads, environmental factors, and ageing processes increases the…
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Science have emerged as transformative forces, revolutionizing the way industries operate and fostering groundbreaking innovations across the globe. These technologies have become integral to…