![The Journal of e-Science Letters [ISSN 3041-5454 (Online)]](https://scienceletters.researchfloor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/logo.jpg){kind=logo}
Introduction Mobile Genetic Elements in Microorganisms Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) such as transposons, introns, integrins, plasmids, and insertion sequences are broadly distributed throughout bacterial and fungal genomes (1). Transposable elements…
Introduction Throughout the power generating, petrochemical, food processing, HVAC, and transportation sectors, heat exchangers are essential parts that support energy conversion, process heating/cooling, and thermal management [1]. They are essential…
Introduction Urbanization is reshaping demographic and infrastructure dynamics on a global scale. The United Nations (2022) projects that nearly 68% of the world’s population will reside in cities by 2050,…
Introduction The design and use of catalysts in chemical processes to maximise resource efficiency and minimise environmental impact is known as sustainable catalysis. At the core of green chemistry, it…
Introduction The drive to limit global warming and meet the targets of the Paris Agreement has created an urgent need to transform energy systems worldwide. Energy efficiency, electrification, and the…
Introduction Mining exploration is a fundamental activity that drives economic development by identifying and extracting mineral resources essential to modern society. It plays a crucial role in supplying the raw…
1.0. Introduction The Nigerian aquaculture industry has existed for approximately fifty years, yet the country still struggles to meet domestic fish production needs. Ita et al. [2], reported that…
Introduction Environmental pollution by heavy metals and organics have been a threat to the environment and of public concern [1]. Overwhelming industrialization and civilization have tremendously increased the concentrations of…
1. Introduction The rapid growth of technology, urbanization, and industrial development has significantly increased the demand for smart engineering systems and sustainable infrastructure. Modern engineering projects require innovative solutions that…
INTRODUCTION Acute prostatis is commonly caused by a bacterial and is usually by uropathogens and can be treated initially by broad spectrum antimicrobials until the results from urine culture are…