![The Journal of e-Science Letters [ISSN 3041-5454 (Online)]](https://scienceletters.researchfloor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/logo.jpg){kind=logo}
I.Introduction Water is essential for all life on Earth and plays a critical role in maintaining a stable climate. Few chemicals impact the natural world as profoundly as water, whose…
1. Introduction Environmental pollution has become one of the most pressing global challenges due to rapid industrial development, population growth, urban expansion, intensive agriculture, and increasing consumption of synthetic chemicals.…
Introduction The sol-gel process [1] is an important wet-chemical method used for the synthesis of nanoparticles and advanced materials. In this process, metal ions are dissolved either as alkoxides, metallo-organic…
IntroductionIndex Introduction Household heating remains one of the most energy-intensive domestic activities, particularly in developing economies where biomass contributes over 60% of total thermal energy use [1]. Despite the availability…
1.0.Introduction Phytopathogenic bacteria infect a large spectrum of food-producing plants worldwide (1). Despite its high economic and nutritional value, pomegranate farming is hampered by a variety of phytopathogenic bacteria that…
1.0 Introduction Lignocellulose biomass is a strategic natural renewable resource generated by different sectors such as agriculture, forestry, and industry. Lignocellulose is derived from plant and wood, which mainly consists of cellulose,…
Introduction Pesticides are among the most widely used chemical agents in modern agriculture, playing a major role in improving crop yield and controlling pests. However, their extensive use has raised…
Introduction Adolescence signifies a pivotal phase of neurobiological, psychological, and social development that significantly influences emotional functioning throughout the lifespan. This is a time of change when the brain matures…
Introduction The rapid rise of social media over the last decade has transformed how health information is accessed, interpreted, and shared, reshaping public health landscapes across the globe. Social media…
1. INTRODUCTION Electrical distribution substations play a vital role in the reliable delivery of electric power to end users by stepping down transmission voltages and distributing power to consumers. The…