![The Journal of e-Science Letters [ISSN 3041-5454 (Online)]](https://scienceletters.researchfloor.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/logo.jpg){kind=logo}
. Introduction Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) remains a globally prevalent viral pathogen responsible for a wide range of clinical manifestations, including orofacial lesions, keratitis, and severe complications in immunocompromised…
1. Introduction Globally, correctional systems are increasingly transitioning from punitive institutional models toward rehabilitation-oriented approaches that prioritize inmate reintegration, behavioural transformation, and human rights-based correctional management [1] [2]. This shift…
1. Introduction Public sector reform remains one of the most significant governance challenges confronting contemporary states [1]. Within correctional systems, political will plays an especially important role because correctional reform…
1. INTRODUCTION The global correctional landscape has undergone significant transformation over the past few decades as criminal justice systems increasingly shift from punitive models toward rehabilitative and reintegrative approaches. This…
Introduction Civil infrastructure constitutes the backbone of modern societies, supporting essential services such as transportation, energy distribution, water supply, communication systems, and urban development. However, the increasing frequency, intensity, and…
Introduction: India possesses the world's second-largest tribal population, surpassed only by the continent of Africa, with approximately 104 million individuals. This figure surpasses the populations of France and Britain, and…
1. INTRODUCTION Plant-based bioactive compounds have long been recognized for their nutritional, medicinal, and pharmacological properties. These compounds, largely categorized as secondary metabolites—including tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and phytates—play important…
References 1. Introduction Caffeine is one of the most widely consumed psychoactive substances worldwide, particularly among students and young adults [1] who rely on it to enhance alertness, concentration, and…
Introduction Sexual harassment can be experienced or observed as any unwelcome sexual behavior, which includes verbal or phonation, physical altercation, psychological manifestation, or visual interaction, which not only involves sexual…
INTRODUCTION Most plant-derived bioactive ingredients, like phytosterols, is receiving needed attention worldwide for the treatment of possible liver damage and cardiovascular dysfunction [1] [2]. Medicinal plants derived products with proven…