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Utilization of Fruit and Vegetable Waste for the Development of Sustainable Food Ingredients

INTRODUCTION: The increasing global population and subsequent rise in food demand have led to a parallel surge in food production, which unfortunately results in substantial amounts of waste, particularly from fruits and vegetables. These wastes, including peels, seeds, stems, and pomace, are often discarded at various stages of the supply chain—during harvesting, processing, and consumption …

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Spacerobo: An Advanced Robo Design for Operations in Lagrangian Space

INTRODUCTION The exploration of Lagrangian points, regions of gravitational stability, has garnered significant interest due to their potential for space observation, resource harvesting and strategic positioning. These points, particularly those involving Earth, the Moon, Mars and Mar’s moons (Phobos and Deimos), pose unique challenges owing to extreme environmental conditions, microgravity and high radiation levels. Spacerobo, …

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Tick Infestation in Cattle and its Implication for Control; a Case Study of Certain Abattoirs in Anambra State Southeast Nigeria

Introduction All around the globe, amplifying climate and environmental fluctuations continue to errand increasing tick abundance, (1) infesting cattle, worsening emission of greenhouse gases (2), nonetheless, cattle remains a foremost font and source of animal protein, manure, pliable income, source of livelihood and farm energy. Ticks which are temporary, obligate and external vermin of backboned …

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Solar Energy as a Cornerstone for Space Colonization: Advanced Technologies and Futuristic Paradigms

INTRODUCTION As humanity sets its sights on expanding beyond Earth, the demand for sustainable, reliable and efficient energy systems becomes increasingly critical. Solar energy, with its abundance in space and compatibility with emerging technologies, stands as the most promising solution. The energy needs of space colonization are immense and solar power provides an ideal, renewable …

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Integrating Drip, Fertigation, and AI: Towards a Sustainable Farming Model

1. Introduction Agriculture is the largest consumer of freshwater worldwide, accounting for nearly 70 percent of total withdrawals (FAO, 2022). Traditional irrigation and blanket fertilizer application often lead to water loss, nutrient leaching, and greenhouse-gas emissions. As the pressure on natural resources intensifies, integrated precision technologies offer a sustainable alternative. Drip irrigation delivers water directly …

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Water, Data, and Growth: The Future of Smart Irrigation Ecosystems

Introduction Water is central to agricultural sustainability, yet it is under severe stress globally due to overexploitation, poor distribution, and erratic rainfall patterns. According to FAO (2021), agriculture consumes nearly 70% of total freshwater withdrawals, with more than half being wasted through inefficient irrigation. As global food demand is projected to rise by 50% by …

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The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Startup Growth

Introduction Emerging technologies have dramatically reshaped the global business landscape, ushering in a new era for entrepreneurship and innovation. Startups today operate in an environment that is more dynamic, connected, and technologically sophisticated than ever before. Tools like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and augmented reality have revolutionized the way …

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Enhancing Supply Chain Transparency and Trust through Blockchain Innovation

Introduction Blockchain technology has increasingly become a cornerstone in the evolution of supply chain management, responding to the growing demand for more transparent, efficient, and secure systems. Traditional supply chains often suffer from fragmented data systems, delayed communication, and lack of trust among stakeholders. Blockchain addresses these challenges by providing a distributed ledger system where …

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Smart materials for carbon capture and real time air quality sensing

Introduction Smart materials, also known as intelligent or responsive materials, are engineered substances that exhibit changes in their properties in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, humidity, light, chemical environments, or magnetic and electric fields. These materials have revolutionized various sectors including aerospace, healthcare, robotics, and environmental engineering [1]. Their adaptability and responsiveness …

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