Short Communication

Next-Gen Smart Materials Bridging Nanotechnology and Sustainability

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1. Introduction The growing urgency of global environmental challenges, including climate change, resource depletion, and pollution, has intensified the demand for innovative material solutions that combine technological performance with environmental responsibility [1]. Traditional materials, although central to industrial progress, often rely on energy-intensive production processes and contribute to long-term ecological burdens. Consequently, research has shifted …

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The Role of GPUs in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

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Introduction The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has fundamentally reshaped various sectors, from healthcare and finance to transportation and communication. Central to these advancements is the need for immense computational power to process vast datasets and train complex models. Traditional Central Processing Units (CPUs), while versatile, fall short in delivering the …

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Low-Power VLSI Design for Next-Generation Devices

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Introduction The demand for high-performance yet energy-efficient electronic systems has surged with the proliferation of portable and embedded devices. From smartphones and tablets to smart wearables and IoT-enabled gadgets, modern applications require compact hardware that can deliver significant computational power while maintaining minimal power consumption. This requirement has driven intensive research and innovation in low-power …

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Utilization of Fruit and Vegetable Waste for the Development of Sustainable Food Ingredients

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INTRODUCTION: The increasing global population and subsequent rise in food demand have led to a parallel surge in food production, which unfortunately results in substantial amounts of waste, particularly from fruits and vegetables. These wastes, including peels, seeds, stems, and pomace, are often discarded at various stages of the supply chain—during harvesting, processing, and consumption …

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Smart materials for carbon capture and real time air quality sensing

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Introduction Smart materials, also known as intelligent or responsive materials, are engineered substances that exhibit changes in their properties in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pressure, humidity, light, chemical environments, or magnetic and electric fields. These materials have revolutionized various sectors including aerospace, healthcare, robotics, and environmental engineering [1]. Their adaptability and responsiveness …

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Carbon Farming It’s Emerging Role in Soil Health and Climate Mitigation with Special Reference to Hill Agriculture

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Introduction Carbon farming, a regenerative agricultural practice focused on enhancing the ability of soils and vegetation to absorb and store atmospheric carbon dioxide, is emerging as a transformative tool in the global fight against climate change. It involves implementing land management strategies that increase the organic carbon content of soils and vegetation while promoting biodiversity, …

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