Journal of e-Science Letters publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the life sciences, medical, animal, pharmaceutical and all field of research and technology. Journal of e-Science Letters seeks to be the world’s premier open access outlet for academic research. As such, unlike traditional journals, Journal of e-Science Letters does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Rather Journal of e-Science Letters evaluates the scientific and research methods of each article for validity and accepts articles solely on the basis of the research. Likewise, by not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, Journal of e-Science Letters facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers, whether within or between disciplines. Journal of e-Science Letters offers authors quick review and decision times; a continuous-publication format; and global distribution for their research via Journal of e-Science Letters: An international Online. All articles are professionally copyedited and typeset to ensure quality. The journal will welcome articles from the field of all specialties of clinical, as well as basic medical science (medicine, surgery, ophthalmology, gynecology and obstetrics, psychiatry, anesthesia, pediatrics, orthopedics, microbiology, pathology and laboratory medicine, medical education, research methodology, forensic medicine, medical ethics, community medicine and public health, anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, biophysics, etc.). We also consider hypotheses, intersectional and translational medicine articles. Articles must be of high academic/clinical rigor and may be in the form of original article, review, perspectives, case reports, and letter to the editor or essays.